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New Railway Lines in Tibet
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Claude Arpi | Date:17 Dec , 2016 0 Comments
Claude Arpi
Writes regularly on Tibet, China, India and Indo-French relations. He is the author of 1962 and the McMahon Line Saga, Tibet: The Lost Frontier and Dharamshala and Beijing: the negotiations that never were.

Map Courtesy: http://claudearpi.blogspot.in/2016/12/new-railway-lines-in-tibet.html

The Tibetan Autonomous Region’s government has been planned more than 20 new highways (included new routes from Lhasa to Nagchu; Dege to Chamdo; Chamdo to Jaka; Lhasa to Shigatse Airport; and Gongkar Airport to Tsethang) to be constructed next year, with a total investment of more than US$ 5 billion.

More information has now come out.

Loop-line around Lhasa City

A 73-kilometers around Lhasa is under construction. Some 4.9 billion yuan has been spent so far on the project and the basic work is completed. According to China Tibet News, the loop-line is expected to be finished by the end of this year. The site says that the project “is meaningful to perfect city traffic network, drive the exploitation and utilization of land around, and reserve space for the urban development in the future.”

It is probably necessary to receive 25 million tourists.

Lhasa Nyingchi (Nyingtri) railway line

The Lhasa Railway Office has announced that the main engineering work for the Lhasa section of the Lhasa-Nyingchi Railway has been completed. Next year, the beam laying of this section will start.

The total length of Lhasa-Nyingchi Railway is 430 kilometers; it is designed for a speed of 160 kilometers an hour. It will have 9 stations including Gongkar, Chanang, Tsetang, Sangri, Gyaca, Nang County, Minling, Chaoyang and Nyingchi.

Started in 2014 it should be completed in 2021.

One difficult part is the tunnel under the Galai mountain; it will opened next year. With a total length of 4,373 meters, the tunnel is “one of the controlling projects of Lhasa-Nyingchi Railway. At present, most half of the project has been excavated and it is expected to be completed in the next year. Adopting ballastless track laying skill, passengers can feel more stable and comfortable in the process of driving,” says the website.

Some 700 workers are employed on the line. Part of the work is sub-contracted to transportation, labour service and equipment leasing companies.

The Chinese website explains: “This project plays an important role in promoting economic coordinated development of eastern and western areas, perfecting regional railway network layout, connecting Yangtze River Economic Zone and Sichuan-Chongqing Economic Circle, promoting the opening up of Sichuan Province and Tibet Autonomous Region, accelerating the development of Shangri-La ecotourism area, improving investment environment, promoting economic development and new township construction, improving people’s living standard, and speeding up the poverty alleviation work.”

Clearly, the intention of the Chinese government is to link their different ‘corridors’, till one day they reach the main one, the China Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC). In the meantime, the work is orogressing fast in the TAR, Sichuan and Yunnan Provinces.

Defense is not mentioned but is certainly one of the most important factors as the terminus of the line will be close to the Indian border of Arunachal Pradesh.

The Train to Nepal

No mention is made of the present stage of construction of the Shigaste-Kyerong railway line, though on December 5, Chinese news agencies reported that he first Guangzhou-Tibet-Nepal block train reached the freight terminal of Lhasa Railway Station …on his way to Nepal.

One site, VTIBET.com wrote: “It was said that it is the first time that road-rail intermodal transport is used in Tibet Autonomous Region. The modern transportation mode has effectively reduced transportation cost and enhanced and guaranteed the timeless of logistics. The opening of this transportation line will boost the trade of Tibet Autonomous Region and Guangdong Province and also play on distinctive role in coordinate regional economic, social development nationwide, which marks the successful operation of the line.”

The block train started from Dalang, Guangzhou province; it used the Chengdu-Chongqing Railway, Qinghai-Tibet Railway, Lhasa–Shigatse Railway, Shigatse-Gyirong Highway before crossing into Nepal at Kyirong and finally arrived in Katmandu. The 6,070 km long journey included 4,200km by rail and 870 km on highways.

The cargo was worth of 19 million yuan; it included garment, furniture, electric appliances, electronic products, etc.

All what India does not want to be dumped on her territory.

However take a look at the map above, it seems to indicate that China would not mind continuing the line to southern Nepal and India.

To dump what?

Courtesy: http://claudearpi.blogspot.in/2016/12/new-railway-lines-in-tibet.html

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