India: Back to France
The Government of India must press ahead with its last-lap negotiations with Dassault Aviation of France for the finalisation of the definitive contract for the acquisition of 126 Rafale multi-role fighters.
Arms trade is a dirty business and often a Psywar is waged with no holds barred to create suspicions in the minds of the buyer about rival competitors. We had seen this dirty Psywar in the run-up to our decision to acquire a modern jet trainer aircraft.
Now that the decision of the Indian Air Force to go for Rafale has been announced, attempts will be made by others who failed in their bid to sell their aircraft to the IAF such as the European consortium producing the Typhoon to create confusion in the minds of the Indian political leadership and public opinion about the wisdom of the decision to choose the French aircraft.
Arms trade is a dirty business and often a Psywar is waged with no holds barred to create suspicions in the minds of the buyer about rival competitors. We had seen this dirty Psywar in the run-up to our decision to acquire a modern jet trainer aircraft. Both British and French arms dealers and their agents fought a bitter Psywar against each other by planting stories which were meant to create doubts in the mind of P.V.NarasimhaRao, the then Prime Minister.
I was in service at that time and had personal knowledge of the way stories---which ultimately turned out to be false--- were planted through politicians, bureaucrats and journalists to create doubts in the minds of the decision-makers about the integrity of those involved in the decision-making and of the decision-making process itself. As a result, there was inordinate delay in signing the final contract for the purchase of advance jet trainers.
The credit for giving a French orientation to India’s strategic thinking should go to Indira Gandhi.
The British particularly played a very dirty game by planting suspicions in the minds of NarasimhaRao through their contacts in the Indian intelligence community. It is quite likely that history may repeat itself and a similar Psywar may again start. The only way of pre-empting and preventing it is by pressing ahead with the negotiations with Dassault Aviation and signing the final contract quickly. The longer the delay, the dirtier will be the Psywar.
Analysts have already started discussing about possible strategic collateral benefits to India as a result of the IAF’s decision to go for Rafale. Two possible benefits have been highlighted---- a greater keenness on the part of the French to step-up their co-operation with India in the nuclear and space fields and a revival of the 1970s project for co-operation between the intelligence agencies of India and France to monitor developments in the Indian Ocean in the waters to the West of India.
There is already a mechanism for co-operation between the Navies of India and the NATO countries to counter piracy. Joint monitoring of the activities of the Chinese Navy is a subject of common concern for India and France that has not received adequate attention till now.
The credit for giving a French orientation to India’s strategic thinking should go to Indira Gandhi. Her bitter experience with the USA’s Nixon Administration during the 1971 events that led to the birth of Bangladesh and the difficulties sought to be created by the US in the way of our nuclear and space programmes after the 1974 nuclear test made her turn to France for understanding and co-operation. At her instance, R.N.Kao, the then head of the Research & Analysis Wing (R&AW), our external intelligence agency, visited France in 1974 for meetings with Le Comte Alexandre de Marenches, the then head of the French external intelligence, Michel Poniatowski, the then French Interior Minister, and Giscard d’Estaing, the then French President.
Kao’s fruitful discussions in France facilitated the co-operation between the two countries in the nuclear and space fields and led to an agreement between the external intelligence agencies of the two countries for operational co-operation to monitor developments in the Indian Ocean. Their common targets were the fleets of the US and the Soviet navies.
The intelligence co-operation progressed in fits and starts till the assassination of Indira Gandhi in October,1984. After her death, the operational co-operation lost momentum, though intelligence-sharing continued. No other Indian political leader after Indira Gandhi and no other intelligence chief after Kao and no other intelligence chief of France after Le Comte evinced similar interest and enthusiasm for operational co-operation between the external intelligence agencies of the two countries.
| Editor's Pick |
The interests of both the intelligence agencies have changed since 1984. They no longer have common concerns over the activities of the US and Russian navies in the Indian Ocean. If operational co-operation----as distinguished from intelligence sharing---is to be revived in a meaningful manner, we have to identify new areas of common concern. Two such areas are the activities of the Somali pirates and the intentions, capabilities and activities of the Chinese Navy in the Indian Ocean.
There is already a mechanism for co-operation between the Navies of India and the NATO countries to counter piracy. Joint monitoring of the activities of the Chinese Navy is a subject of common concern for India and France that has not received adequate attention till now.
In the favourable strategic ambiance that is likely to follow the Rafael contract, we should revive and intensify the pre-1984 operational co-operation in the Indian Ocean ----with different targets this time. Such a project for Indo-French co-operation need not come in the way of our ongoing strategic co-operation with the US. It can supplement it.
About the author
B Raman is presently Director, Institute for Topical Studies, Chennai & former Additional Secretary, Cabinet Secretariat. He is also the author of The Kaoboys of R&AW, Mumbai 26/11, Terrorism: Yesterday, Today & Tomorrow, Intelligence: Past, Present & Future and A Terrorist State as a Frontline Ally.
Reader's Response 17 Posts | Submit your Post
The cabins, in fact, is the home's utility room is also Nick's small world in this small space, capacitors, resistors, coils, silicon tube scattered everywhere, beats Lady Gaga headphones in the corner, filled with many of his narrow escape board, something more complex, revealing a workaholic messy. The middle of the room are placed on a table, beats Lady Gaga headphones dre a table stocked with some of Nick's homemade tools, as well as his savings a few months the money to buy back the electric iron and a multimeter, this is Nick's table, he sat down desk, beats by dre Lady Gaga open the table drawer, pulls out from the inside several thick book, these books are very stake damage was, you can see, they are to read the frequency is very high.
Magic sound recording engineer headset is made of plastic, and the use of a polishing process, looks full of a sense of quality; However, the right ear of the magic of sound recording engineer headphones cast, dr dre beats and also designed the mute button: Press and hold the "B word LOGO" button to pause the playback of music and noise reduction, ease of use . The same time, even in the face of the most demanding in the speed of sound, beats Rock, Hip the Hot R
Coach Outlet Online Sale definitely one of the best bags with regard to travel along with obtainable in a variety of colors, the particular coach handbag is additionally shock absorbing as well as designed for stability and luxury. This brand graphic of coach can be built in its on going in top grade, principle in good quality and the particular unique fashion style. And next the trend elements were being integrated into your foundation. This means that its products have the timeless glamour. Coach brand dedicates to maintaining that classical in addition to quality with all the combining the top part craftsmanship, durable functions while using concision, elegant in addition to delicate pattern.Coach bags are in the belief that it is usually a classic and never goes from style, so they're worthy every anything you settled.
Louis Vuitton Outlet purses and you think it is actual you should not be buying a bogus. You will also see on many of the websites that they are promoting Louis Vuitton Handbags at a reduced price price and in most situations is it is use then the price can be reduced but if it is company new and the price is to excellent to be actual then is probably is. In our everyday life, the value of harness to men can not be changed by other components. An excellent beIt can signify males design and social position. Whether you use enjoyment way or in official design, Louis Vuitton harness will be your best option.
Louis Vuitton Outlet every style aware person knows clearly what the well-known high-class company Louis Vuitton has gotten for their style lifestyle. No one could give a certain number that how many individuals in this world have ever purchased or used LV products, no matter you buy them from a louis vuitton outlets shop or franchised shop. I
Anyway, this could possibly be the truth, you are not improve speed. Krugman job bernanke, on Sunday nyt “piece, Cheap Longchampdoes not do adequate to criticism of solving the issue of higher unemployment. Longchamp Le Pliagethought, a temporary higher level of inflation may possibly be needed (and not in question) to help reduce unemployment. affordable lLongchamp Bags,Longchamp OnlineThe additional deadly (and most extensively picked-up) review, geeked about “in a science fiction, and never econowonk, this method of comparison, Ben bernanke in the infamous” star trek “fame, writing, bernanke refused to look at higher inflation concentrate on getting a show possibilities he has long been converted right into a hive ideas half-robot-the servant.
What to find a
Thank you for such a fantastic blog. Where else could anyone get that kind of info written in such a perfect way? I have a presentation that I am presently working on, and I have been on the look out for such information. blackjack online free
I like to spend my free time by scaning various louis vuitton bags internet recourses. Today I came across your blog and I located it is as one of louis vuitton bag the best free If this is a problem cheap louis vuitton bags please let me know and I will take it down right away. Hey There. This is an extremely well written article. I'll be sure to bookmark it and return to read more of your useful louis vuitton duffle bag information. Thanks for the post. I will certainly return.This is the double-headed knight rifles like lightning, was only mulberry bags able to see the gold fast track, could not see the frame, and like a snake, even as a trace of gold is not a mulberry alexa straight, all twisted winding. Even more powerful is the issue of vindictive knight is unpredictable, and his vindictive as to form a line, but this line is not mulberry handbags straight, will be circuitous, but also rotating around the opponent's parry. Living thing generally looked like the grudge, Leach suddenly covered with cold mulberry tote bags sweat, at the moment, he thought, if he was following, how should block such an attack? He is a shield, only the defensi
Thank you for another essential article.Where else could anyone get that kind of information in such a complete way of writing? I have a presentation incoming week, and I am on the lookout for such information. funny news funny news stories news with jokes
You are so cool! I don't suppose Ive read anything like this before. So nice to find somebody with some original thoughts on this subject. really thank you for starting this up. this website is something that is needed on the web, someone with a little originality. useful job for bringing something new to the internet!credit card helpchase credit cardbest buy credit cardwalmart-credit-cardhsbc credit cardcitibank credit cardcapital one credit cardreward zone mastercard
India should search for a a new spear with France after the Rafel deal in order to gain strategic control in south Asia. This deal should stand as a mile stone in India- France relation......
Didn't France sell their fighter aircrafts (and other military items) to Pakistan during the later days of 1971 to bolster Pakistani military for fighting India in the ensuing Indo-Pakistan war that led to the creation of Bangladesh?
Indian political leader after Indira Gandhi and no other intelligence chief after Kao and no other intelligence chief of France after Le Comte evinced similar interest and enthusiasm for operational co-operation between the external intelligence agencies of the two countries.SEO Linkbuilding
Indian political leader after Indira Gandhi and no other intelligence chief after Kao and no other intelligence chief of France after Le Comte evinced similar interest and enthusiasm for operational co-operation between the external intelligence agencies of the two countries.
Most Popular
Lancer Military Bookshop
Interviews / Spotlight
“This is another type of war, new in its intensity, ancient in its origin — war by guerrillas, subversives, insurgents, terrorists, war by ambush instead of by combat; by infiltration, instead of aggression, seeking victory by eroding...
Read More
Archives
© Copyright 2012 Indian Defence Review
In the modern, the Coach Outlet are famous for its high quality and unique design. As the Coach Factory offer bag are made of soft, supple leather, developed in Italy, Coach Outlet Online including several pockets which can contain different kinds of things, every young girl love Coach Outlet Online. In the same time. Coach Wallets brand is a limitless bags inspiration for the future. Coach Factory Outlet offer Coach Shoulder Bagsgive fame and reputation to coach brand incessantly. Coach Outlet is also a process of accomplishment of classic. There should be nothing that can stop your love for Coach Purses Outlet! If you are for any occasion dressing, wearing a beautiful dress is not enough. Cheap Coach Handbags is known as one of America's leading designer labels in the market. Coach Factory has been a corporation well-known for the style and elegance of each and every item they have designed Coach Outlet Online and produced throughout the years. Like a baseball glove, Coach Shoulder Bags mould to their owners as they age, making them incredibly comfortable to wear. Coach Shoulder Bags offered by the Coach Factory Outlet furthermore look vaguely sailor-
A high IQ, mental patients, healed." Zhao suddenly sit up, beats studio limited edition sweden the table of the cup was such a hit, and crashed down a mental patient? "Zhao was shocked. An Aspect nodded and said, "Yes, mental patients, the documents say." An Aspect has opened the file looked said. "IQ, mental illness, with fantasy, hearing voices" Zhao Ming, a flute, the mentally ill? Liu forward so became a mental patient? beats studio limited edition Do and Liu forward the dream, if this document are true, then not ....... Zhao did not dare to want to down, it would mean is a description of the mentally ill, it is impossible, absolutely impossible, that kind of feeling so real, is certainly not a mental patient's ability to understand to. "What are the specific instructions?" Zhao asked. An Aspect also looked at said, "Well, very little, but enough, the document said had a fantasy, seeing people, and meet the people what is not seen, so strange, beats studio headphones limited edition a mental patient could have been on the run out and in three years, Beijing is such a big city such wealth, etc. An Aspect is suddenly interrupted, look to become surprised, then looked up and looked at Zhao said. Murder? Necessarily murder suspect ... "An Aspect said finger close to move the file and read the" disappearance of his wife, beats studio headphones dre limited edition Wang Hui and child daughter Liu Jia finds Liu forw
This let me that is exciting and
Coach Factory Online
embarrassed. Actually,I often console myselfCoach Factory Outlet Online
I would have forgotten himIf you are interesting in Nike NFL Jerseys, Nike Football Jerseys pink Pittsburgh Steelers Jerseys , Green Bay packers Jerseys, Denver Broncos Jerseys nfl jerseys New England Patriots Jerseys, New York Jets Jerseys , Minnesota Vikings Jerseys, New York Giants Jerseys and try to buy Philadelphia Eagles Jerseys, San Francisco 49ers Jerseys , pink New Orleans Saints Jerseys, Oakland Raiders Jerseys nfl jerseys Baltimore Ravens Jerseys , Chicago Bears Jerseys, we are glad to provide this Miami Dolphins Jerseys, New York Yankees Jerseys, nfl gear Post your Reply | Forward | Report Abuse | View Replies (0)